19 comments

  • chvid 58 minutes ago
    "But ChatGPT maker OpenAI said Thursday that Hoskins’s purported work was generated using its chatbot by users based in Iran as part of an “influence campaign.”"

    Sock puppet accounts and fake opinion pieces are nothing new.

    The new thing is a super centralized "tool" that besides doing your writing for you, logs everything, judges it, and reports to authorities and news outlets as it sees fit.

    • estearum 32 minutes ago
      ... well that's one thing that's new.

      The other thing that's new (and more structurally relevant, since obviously not all LLMs do what you describe) is the dramatic reduction in cost affiliated with this strategy.

      It's (literally) unbelievable that this many allegedly sophisticated people on HN have no concept of cost and what dramatic cost reductions can achieve.

  • OgsyedIE 2 hours ago
    Given the plurality of self-hosting options there is no reason to believe that it's not that case that every government on Earth is doing it to some extent.

    Perhaps the real problem is too much acceptance of shoddy verification.

    • capitainenemo 2 hours ago
      There's also the other side of it, poisoning the AIs... https://www.newsguardtech.com/special-reports/moscow-based-g...

      "Massive amounts of Russian propaganda — 3,600,000 articles in 2024 — are now incorporated in the outputs of Western AI systems, infecting their responses with false claims and propaganda."

      in 2024.. hopefully filters when training have gotten better, but maybe not..

      • rayiner 2 minutes ago
        [delayed]
      • grafmax 14 minutes ago
        Those Russian propagandists. Lucky the US doesn't engage in propaganda.
      • vkou 6 minutes ago
        What about other hostile propaganda? Do you think the completely deranged, self-serving, lying, dangerous shit that regularly comes out of DC is being incorporated in those training materials?
      • capitainenemo 1 hour ago
        (I do find it interesting, btw, that a few seconds after post this did get an immediate downvote to 0 - it didn't last, but it makes me wonder if there are bots monitoring the HN firehose for anything critical of country X)
        • SoftTalker 48 minutes ago
          Possible, certainly. On the one hand the HN audience is not very big in the grand scheme of things, but they probably do skew to more influential and likely to be politically active than the average person. If it's worth doing, it's almost certainly being done.
    • gustavus 2 hours ago
      I don't think it is a verification problem. It wasn't like before in the days of controlled media and radio there wasn't a narrative to push, it's just that most people didnt have any awareness of alternatives. Nowadays people are more aware of alternative viewpoints or perspectives. The solution isn't to try and force one approved source of truth, but to just assume everyone is trying to push their version of the truth and examine it critically.

      My understanding is that this is the way France operates where you assume all the media is hostile and you view it all critically. In America this is a bit of a shock because for a long time we had trusted arbiters of truth and now that they are less trusted we've been trying to look for alternatives rather realizing it should all be examined critically.

  • card_zero 1 hour ago
    Seems I'm uneducated about how journalism works: you can just write a polished-looking opinion piece and submit it to obscure outlets, who pass it on to news sites and newspapers? Do you get paid? Or if you offer it for free, is that normal, and not suspicious?
    • SoftTalker 42 minutes ago
      Been happening forever, PR departments plant news stories all the time. They just need a few willing reporters/writers to get something published to start the ball rolling.

      I thought I remembered it being called "submarining" but that seems to be something else. I also thought I remembered Joel Spolsky writing about it but can't find it now.

    • baby 54 minutes ago
      Yeah, and it’s not just obscure outlets, you can do this for big magazines people here read for the right price
  • tastyfreeze 1 hour ago
    All news has been a tool of spooks for a very long time. The official CIA Operation Mockingbird started in the late 40s. Now that AI is involved its news? None of it can be trusted.
    • patrickk 1 hour ago
      One can only imagine how much of the news is just dictated by US intelligence. Social media too- remember the Elgin AirForce base being revealed as the top most Reddit addicted city?
  • delichon 1 hour ago
    I prefer an LLM that can steelman any argument. On the whole I think it's more effective to engage with evil than to ignore it. For that purpose these planted articles are a feature. I say that as an enemy of the government of Iran.
    • zahlman 52 minutes ago
      You seem to presume that the media owners are interested in critiquing and debating with submissions, rather than just selecting whatever fits their narrative.
    • axus 30 minutes ago
      You can fool some of the people, all of the time. Attempting censorship to stop that isn't worth it.
    • supjeff 1 hour ago
      I kind of had the same take. If an LLM spits out legitimate arguments and they get published, i mean...
  • mahdihabibi 23 minutes ago
    Reading this from Tehran, I'm afraid of losing my access to chatGPT.
  • sva_ 2 hours ago
  • jillesvangurp 28 minutes ago
    Fake news on the internet is at this point a tool that has been widely used for probably at least twenty years. The history of propaganda is much older.

    A big part of the problem is social networks treating very non authoritative sources as if they are authoritative based on all sorts of factors that can be manipulated or based on financial gain (somebody pais to get their content promoted).

    Users of these tools include lobby groups, nation states, politicians, criminals, scammers, etc. Anyone interested in promoting their cause, sowing FUD about other people's causes, spreading misinformation, or distracting from inconvenient but accurate information.

    We'll always have people like that. But we might want to think about getting better tools to deal with them. I prefer getting my news from reputable sources instead of random clickbait distributors or whatever. Keeping track of reputation for domains, people, etc. is currently hard. I don't think it's necessarily a technical problems. We've had the tools to digitally sign stuff for decades. But we're not using them effectively. People can't be bothered to sign their emails, documents, photos, articles, etc. The tools to add and check those signatures are not there or an afterthought at best.

  • nba456_ 1 hour ago
    Probably posted to this very site, no doubt.
  • supjeff 1 hour ago
    Looking at today's headlines on Washington Post, I'm asking myself if it's always been a pro-war, pro-trump, right-wing rag, or if it's only since Bezos bought it?
    • punchmesan 15 minutes ago
      Only since Bezos. I used to actually pay for WaPo pre-bezos. It was fine for a while and then he started clearly messing with editorial decisions and I bailed. It's now a garbage source.
  • gizmodo59 2 hours ago
    how is this news? Adversarial country using AI to generate fake news goes way before AI.
    • JoBrad 1 hour ago
      It’s news because it still needs to be called out. Not everyone recognizes AI-generated content, but even if everyone did, calling it out serves a real social purpose.
    • hammock 2 hours ago
      Why does it have to be an adversarial country? Why does it have to be a country at all? Couldn’t it be the mayor of some town? Or a PR team at a fast food franchise group? Or one of SBF’s polycule members?

      The notion we only see this news when it is calling out a country with which the federal government is in conflict makes me question to veracity and intent of the article itself, more than the content of it.

      • deepsquirrelnet 2 hours ago
        And what do you call it when a country acts in adversarial ways to its own citizens? Call it cynical, but it sure seems like there's a lot of that in the world right now.
        • fakedang 6 minutes ago
          You call it a country :P
      • bilbo0s 2 hours ago
        Well it’s mostly other entities running influence campaigns.

        Thats true.

        But this article is about the influence campaigns presumably tun by the Iranian government.

    • bitmasher9 2 hours ago
      This is classic FUD, Fear Uncertainty and Doubt.

      It’s designed to make the reader question which articles they have read recently that are Iranian propaganda, and sow doubt about future articles that seem to benefit Iran.

      This amount of FUD always seems to increase around election time…

      • Telemakhos 2 hours ago
        It's a well-researched article that lays out evidence, not suspicions. It includes OpenAI's own investigation into accounts that were found generating op-eds for Iranian propaganda. It shows the route by which these op-eds entered into smaller publications, namely by a pacifist NGO in Oregon, and neither then NGO nor the publications saw them as propaganda, despite the origins of the op-eds.
  • gustavus 2 hours ago
    Remember 95% of what you see or hear on the Internet is designed to sell you something either an idea or a product, and it isn't done honestly.
    • everdrive 2 hours ago
      Much of modern internet content is far worse than cable advertising in the 90s. I remember when I was a kid; I'd aggressively mute the commercials because I hated the idea that someone was attempting to influence me. The modern internet is orders of magnitude worse buy nearly any measure. The nastiest, most outrageous content is plastered on every wall. Every single person has an angle. Every bit of content meant to pull you in one direction or another, and given the addictiveness of novelty and powerful emotions, we keep coming back for more. It's an absolute disaster we don't know how to walk away from.
    • bilbo0s 2 hours ago
      >95%???

      That low?

      In all honesty, given the volume of comments, posts and articles that bots can generate in a given time period? I mean it’s gotta be several orders of magnitude higher than what humans can generate.

      And then you factor in the fact that even most of the humans are astroturfing..

      The percentage of influence campaigns we interact with has just gotta be really high.

  • gavinray 1 hour ago
    The content of these articles seems to be "the Iran war is bad for Americans", which is not propaganda though?
  • mmooss 9 minutes ago
    Speaking of disinformation, you might notice a pattern recently:

    * Opinions opposed to US administration policy on AI (including data centers) is called Chinese propaganda. A month or two ago, when someone tried to roll out a bunch of pro-data center opinions across the media (coincidentally all on the same day making similar arguments), they included this theme.

    * Opinions opposed to US administration policy on Iran is called Iranian propaganda.

    That's not really new: News reporting and opinions critical of the US administration have lead to the authors being called traitors, 'enemies of the people', and sometimes being prosecuted by the Department of Justice. Some leaders in the defense industry call critics of military spending and pro-warfare policies, 'traitors', etc.

    Of course some could be, might be, likely is true. That's the nature of effective propaganda.

    (A side effect of nationalism - 'nation uber alles', defining nation as 'what I believe' - is that individuals and freedom are relegated to second place or lower.)

  • sleep_debt 30 minutes ago
    ...as if the American government hasnt done this.
  • jadar 2 hours ago
    democracy dies in the darkness of paywalls, I guess.
    • baggachipz 58 minutes ago
      It also dies in the darkness of a takeover by billionaire with an agenda.
  • shevy-java 1 hour ago
    [flagged]
    • zahlman 49 minutes ago
      What on Earth are you talking about?
  • slowin 2 hours ago
    [flagged]
    • brap 1 hour ago
      The vast majority of your posts are about Israel.

      https://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=slowin

      • tangotaylor 1 hour ago
        Well they certainly understand propaganda.
      • pphysch 50 minutes ago
        This is a straight up misrepresentation. The user posts occasionally about Israel, which garners engagement and replies (in some cases from actual trolls who job is searching for mentions of Israel), but most of their top level comments are about mundane technology.
        • wasabi991011 35 minutes ago
          It's not a misrepresentation: 13 out of their 21 posts are about Israel.

          I don't know why you brought comments into it, the most common reading of "posts" is "submissions", not "submissions and comments".

        • GaryBluto 42 minutes ago
          I guarantee that there are zero people paid to search "Israel" on Hacker News.
          • fn-mote 36 minutes ago
            You’ve been here for a year and believe there is no organized campaigning over middle eastern politics? So much so that you think it’s obvious nobody would be monitoring front page articles, with no evidence? I’m trusting but I disagree here based on my own experience reading the articles which rapidly drop off for… various reasons.
          • pphysch 28 minutes ago
            You're right, they may be doing it for free.

            There is an ENORMOUS "defend Israel online" industry, usually using all Jewish people as human shields for the middle eastern regime. Emissary, RiseApp, Report It, to name a few.

          • newspaper1 15 minutes ago
            You can see it happening in this very thread.
      • ecommerceguy 1 hour ago
        [flagged]
      • shevy-java 1 hour ago
        That's not the relevant question.

        The relevant question is how some skew the private mass media here.

        • spiderice 43 minutes ago
          So.. really fucking relevant, then?
    • SirFatty 2 hours ago
      I'm always skeptical of random comments pulling Israel into the conversation that doesn't have anything to do with Israel.
      • foenix 2 hours ago
        Explain how a war between US/Israel and Iran, that Israel started, has nothing to do with Israel?
        • orangedog 2 hours ago
          It's because the first comment is basically whataboutism. It's no even just complaining about Israel, it says that essentially WP reporting on it is somehow invalid.
          • JKCalhoun 1 hour ago
            Is it whataboutism? I get a justlikethisism vibe from the comment.
          • dragontamer 1 hour ago
            Israel convinced USA to attack Iran. I'd say Israel's methods (both propaganda and visiting the President) are relevant.

            It's not whataboutism, unless somehow Pearl Harbor is whataboutism to Nuking Hiroshima. Sometimes things have direct cause and effect, even if it's inconvenient to your argument.

            • roenxi 1 hour ago
              > It's not whataboutism, unless somehow Pearl Harbor is whataboutism to Nuking Hiroshima. Sometimes things have direct cause and effect, even if it's inconvenient to your argument.

              Wouldn't that technically be a whataboutism? As far as I've seen it used, "whataboutism" usually means that there is a cause and effect that is inconvenient to someone's argument. Whatever a whataboutism is in the popular parlance, it isn't a logical or factual error.

              Anyway, the key point here is it'd be really helpful to understand exactly what magic the Israelis used to get the US into this war. It has to be the most bizarre promise-not-kept of any US president in decades. Nobody seriously thought this sort of escapade could end well and although Trump is pretty vague he seemed clear enough in understanding that lying the US public into wars was a legacy killer. It looks like it'll re-cripple the Republicans in the same way the last Bush administration did.

              • dragontamer 10 minutes ago
                They likely told Trump that the Iranians would support Trump and that Trump would be a hero.

                Trump is extremely easy to manipulate. Tell Trump that his legacy will be great and he will listen to you over all of his advisors (NSA, CIA, etc. etc.). The intelligence agencies are useless because the narcissist only cares about himself.

                It's been the same thing with every foreign affairs issue for over a decade now. Trump just agrees with the people who butter him up.

              • newspaper1 1 hour ago
                > it'd be really helpful to understand exactly what magic the Israelis used to get the US into this war

                Epstein blackmail, that’s been pretty obvious no?

        • celsoazevedo 1 hour ago
          > that Israel started

          I usually avoid these discussions because I struggle to see good sides in the conflict (maybe the children?) and most will "whatabout" their way through a century of history...

          ... but with proxies like Hezbollah, Hamas (and affiliated), Houthis, etc, funded and armed by Iran, I'm not sure if the "who started the war" question is that clear-cut.

          • tfrancisl 1 hour ago
            Its pretty clear when one of the countries wants to have a Greater form of their country with much of the land said "proxies" are defending in it.
            • thomassmith65 19 minutes ago

                Exporting the Islamic Revolution of Iran is a strategy in Iran's foreign policy that believes in exporting the teachings of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 to achieve similar results in Islamic and even non-Islamic countries.
              
              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exporting_the_Islamic_Revoluti...

              Incidentally, Israel's relationship with Iran was surprisingly good before the Revolution.

            • celsoazevedo 45 minutes ago
              The proxies are part of Iran's "forward defence" doctrine and I think they've been open about this. Unless I'm missing something, I don't see Israel creating any "greater" form of their country that gets close to Iran.

              I'm not going to defend religious fanatics of any kind, especially when there are way too many on both sides that would wipe the other side if they had their way (as seen in the last 100 years of the region), but I think anyone with a very black and white view of the situation doesn't fully understand it.

              • tfrancisl 42 minutes ago
                I'm not going to engage with willful ignorance about the concept of Greater Israel. The zionists want most of lebanon, syria, all of the west bank, parts of Jordan. They have laid this out clearly.
                • celsoazevedo 11 minutes ago
                  They all have laid out their ideas. That's why I struggle to see good sides here, why I won't defend Israel's actions or Iran's, and especially why I refuse to take sides with religious nuts of any type.

                  According to Iran, the proxies are part of their forward defence strategy. Maybe you think that's good, but that's not what I'm arguing. Unless you consider that attacking a country known for strong reactions (and over-reactions) is a good strategy for those that will be on the receiving end of said reaction, you can't think of the proxies as organizations that exist to protect the poor civilians.

          • pasquinelli 33 minutes ago
            hamas and hezbollah only exist in response to israeli ethnic cleansing. in light of that the who-started-it question isn't so unclear.
            • klipt 14 minutes ago
              Israel is largely populated by refugees from ethnic cleansing by Arab states. For example the French embassy in Baghdad stands on Jewish land that was stolen by the Iraqi government.
          • shevy-java 1 hour ago
            Well, if you make that distinction then we'd have to go to 1948 or so; or even way before that. But if we keep it on the current timeline then it is true that Israel and the USA attacked Iran not long ago.

            If you want to include proxies then you'd have to include all who support the proxies, and also include the USA on the other side, including NATO. So is that the point you wish to make here? China would also have to be included on Iran's side by the way.

            > I'm not sure if the "who started the war" question is that clear-cut.

            I think it is clear-cut. They refer to Israel and the USA bombing Iran. That's very clear.

            If you want to go back to history then we have more actors. But it is clear that they refer to the recent start of the war. Right now the USA is still at war against Iran too; that Israel is permanently at war with Iran is also true.

            • mcbuilder 49 minutes ago
              Yeah GP post kinda makes me sick to my stomach, ignoring this historical reality. Much like a lot of Russians would say Ukraine started the war when I distinctly remember the armed forces rushing armored columns of tanks towards Kiev, sending attack helicopters with elite paratroopers on one way missions, and firing barrage after barrage of cruise missiles.

              In this case, it's also pretty clear cut. The hostilities happened after we decapitated Iran's regime and started bombing their bases/infrastructure and even a girl's school.

              • celsoazevedo 35 minutes ago
                Russia invaded Ukraine. You can point to their "little green men" invading Crimea in 2014, for example.

                I don't mean this in a bad way, but your start date for the hostilities is very american-centric. Israel and Iran were attacking each other in 2024 and 2025, for example. The "Twelve-Day War" was in June 2025, but the war only started when the US got involved and hit the girl's school? That doesn't make sense to me.

            • celsoazevedo 24 minutes ago
              > if you make that distinction then we'd have to go to 1948 or so; or even way before that

              And that's why I wrote this:

              > most will "whatabout" their way through a century of history

              Every action is a reply to something, and it keeps going. It never ends. Everyone has a different start date to whatever is happening.

              > I think it is clear-cut. They refer to Israel and the USA bombing Iran. That's very clear.

              But Israel and Iran were attacking and launching missiles at each other in 2025.

              I mean, if one thinks that everything orbits around the US and a war only starts when they get involved, then sure... but there was a war going on before February 2026.

      • brap 1 hour ago
        You are right to be skeptical, just look at their submission history: https://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=slowin
      • josefresco 20 minutes ago
        Israel paid for the Trump presidency. The Iran "war" is just them collecting on that debt. It couldn't be MORE related.
      • aaron695 1 hour ago
        [dead]
      • 34679 1 hour ago
        [flagged]
        • SirFatty 1 hour ago
          Sure, if that was actually happening. It's not.
          • tfrancisl 1 hour ago
            Absolutely insane denial of reality. How many hospitals are left in Gaza?
          • foenix 1 hour ago
            One day, I hope you reflect on this profoundly malicious epistemology to realize that you were duped like the Germans in the 30s.
            • card_zero 1 hour ago
              That's not epistemology.
    • orangedog 2 hours ago
      Should they just not report on it?
      • jmyeet 51 minutes ago
        It's fine to report on it. What's not fine is how the same news organizations that report on it will turn a blind eye to Israel doing the exact same thing, just orders of magnitude bigger.

        There are different forms of bias, like active/passive voice, how Palestinians "die" whereas Israelis are "killed" and even multiple instances of Israeli soldiers being "abducted" or even "kidnapped" from a tank. But there's also what media outlets don't report on, such as the use of the Hannibal doctrine on October 7. I can't find a report on this on the NYT. Because there was no independent investigation, it's unclear how many Israelis were killed by the IDF and very little Western reporting on it, such as the eyewitness accounts of Yasmin Porat [1].

        Israeli hasbara is pervasive so yes, this is entirely relevant context when there's a report of 100 ChatGPT articles allegedly originating from Iran.

        [1]: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-06/ty-article/.p...

      • slowin 2 hours ago
        Like how the New York Times "reported" on Iraq having weapons of mass distruction?

        https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-new-york-times-wmd-cov...

        • orangedog 2 hours ago
          You first need to show that this article is lying or incorrect. Otherwise I can just bring up that same article for every single media artifle ever posted and suggest that because the media was wrong once I can't trust any media.
          • slowin 1 hour ago
            The only source in this article is OpenAI, which has strong Israeli alliances:

            https://x.com/StopArabHate/status/1806450091399745608

            It's not credible.

            • orangedog 1 hour ago
              What about the editor that ran one of the articles agreeing that he didn't vet it

              You still aren't providing any evidence to suggest why the article is invalid.

              • slowin 1 hour ago
                That doesn't mean Iran did it. This whole store is bogus, it's publishing an OpenAI claim as fact with zero push back.
                • orangedog 1 hour ago
                  > The campaign placed about 100 fake articles across at least 20 news outlets, the company said.

                  The entire article is couched in terms like this, showing it's what the company is claiming. How exactly would you push back against internal data a company is using?

                  Once again, should they just not report on it?

                  • slowin 1 hour ago
                    No, they shouldn't report on it. Did they ask OpenAI for proof? If so, that's not mentioned in the article. This isn't researched or vetted enough to report.
                    • orangedog 1 hour ago
                      What proof would be acceptable? That could just as easily be made up.

                      "Proof" isn't the baseline for reporting on things.

            • DonHopkins 34 minutes ago
              Don't you mean OpenSI, or are you trying to deadname and frame them as The Enemy?

              https://www.politico.com/news/2026/10/08/trump-ai-super-inte...

          • roenxi 1 hour ago
            You make a sound argument for not trusting the media (more precisely, the New York Times or whoever the editors were for that article). If an institution has an incident where they support batshit crazy claims from the military in support of getting who-knows-how-many people killed it would make sense to stop listening to them on military topics.
          • GolfPopper 1 hour ago
            >You first need to show that this article is lying or incorrect.

            Jeff Bezos quotes Sam Altman. No, no one needs to show anything. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. One billionaire says another billionaire said is not proof and not evidence.

            • orangedog 1 hour ago
              This isn't an extraordinary claim. Iran is at war, they have a propaganda arm, it would be shocking if they weren't doing this.

              What exactly would meet your standard of proof?

              Once again, they quote an editor of one of the outlets that ran these stories. The entire article falls apart if the fake journalist is actually a real journalist; this makes it very easy to confirm.

              • GolfPopper 1 hour ago
                "It was the Iranians, trust us" is not proof. The pretense that it is, is itself deeply offensive.

                The United States government is at war with Iran. Sam Altman and Jeff Bezos both have significant interests in pleasing the U.S. government. It would be shocking if they weren't pushing propaganda for the U.S. government.

                This isn't news. It's "Iran bad" snarling, badly disguised as journalism.

                • orangedog 1 hour ago
                  What would proof look like for you?

                  I suspect you don't hold other news stories to the same standards We have a claim from a company and the media is reporting on it.

                  • GolfPopper 59 minutes ago
                    >I suspect you don't hold other news stories to the same standards

                    And I suspect you're engaging in ad hominems. :-)

                    Trustworthy sources and actual evidence are two things I like before even considering things at face value. This has neither.

    • odiroot 1 hour ago
      Time to take a look in the mirror. Especially before pointing out biases of others.
    • ghostDancer 1 hour ago
      Trying? Actively doing.
    • mschuster91 1 hour ago
      You don't need propaganda to know that the Iranian Mullahs aren't your friends.
      • GolfPopper 1 hour ago
        I don't need propaganda to know Jeff Bezos, Sam Altman, and Donald Trump aren't my friends, either. And they're in a much better position to do me harm.

        To quote Marine Major General Smedley Butler, War Is A Racket. [1]

        1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Is_a_Racket

    • CommanderData 1 hour ago
      Israel literally owns Tiktok and does this every single day legally.

      Heck they had YouTube adverts on kids channels after Oct 7th pushing bad Israeli hasbara.

  • tyjen 2 hours ago
    Not a bad actor spreading misinformation, but I encountered a similarish weird, dystopian experience with ChatGPT.

    Utilized ChatGPT on my PC to search local plant nursery inventories for a specific tree. Output showed several local nurseries with rough probability descriptions regarding whether they have the tree in inventory, except for one nursery. For that nursery, ChatGPT provided a direct link to the specified tree, which was directly on the nursery's domain, showed a picture and description of the tree, and even showed the item in-stock with 6 in inventory at the 5-gallon size.

    Excited, I plan my trip and am about to pick up my tree, I then double-check the nursery site on my phone to verify location and stock. As I attempted to navigate the website inventory to find the tree, I noticed that the tree no longer existed. There is no page for that varietal or species of tree on the entire website's domain.

    I head back inside and look at the ChatGPT provided link on the PC and there it is, showing the inventory that doesn't show up when you use the nursery's website to directly find it without the provided link. A call to the nursery, further verified that the tree is not in stock, nor have they ever carried it.

    ChatGPT made it all up. Did ChatGPT decide to do this, or did the nursery pay for this type of "advertising" to generate in-person customers? Nevertheless, still an incredibly weird and dystopian experience.

    • garyfirestorm 2 hours ago
      It didn’t generate a link (sources) when it claimed it was in stock
    • ButlerianJihad 2 hours ago
      Did you consider that the website made it up and fed it to ChatGPT?

      It sounds like a bundle of very common SEO tricks combined with the differential between your human user agent’s visit.

      Perhaps ChatGPT only showed you what the nursery told it about.

      This phenomenon is not unique to LLM. If you telephone a store, chances are that the salesman who answers the phone will tell you only what you want to hear. They don’t even strictly need to lie. The store only wins if you drive there and walk in the door. Why should they discourage you from doing that very thing?

      This concept was driven home to me at the dry cleaners. Why should a dry cleaner stop work and answer the phone, only to tell a customer that their batch isn’t ready? They just got taken off-task for a non-revenue interaction. It doesn’t matter, because even if the customer’s batch is ready, they aren’t there to pay and pick it up!

    • Avicebron 2 hours ago
      Not being able to trust your tools is certainly dystopian...
    • pmontra 2 hours ago
      It seems that it generated a page with a plausible answer for a very long tail subject for which the random part of the generation could become prominent. We used to say that it hallucinated the answer. Another term is confabulation.

      If only the nursery had a MCP server /s